Showing posts with label psychology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label psychology. Show all posts

31 Ways to Get Smarter

Monday, October 15, 2012

I found this article in Newsweek magazine, and it's really interesting. Those of you out there who are readers of this magazine, I bet you've already read about this. ^_^

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Brain training to sharpen memory. Aerobic exercise to preserve gray matter. Meditation to hone connections between reason and emotion.
It all sounds great, but there's something that has long bothered us about the growing number of studies pinpointing ways to buff your brain: they don't go far enough.

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READ STUFF.
LEARN NEW LANGUAGES.
MASTER CHESS.
Zone out.
Getting a bigger brain is easier - and more fun - than you think.

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1) PLAY WORDS WITH FRIENDS
Alec Baldwin is onto something. Research shows word puzzles can help reduce the risk of Alzheimer's and dementia, so don't feel guilty whiling away time with the popular smartphone game. Just make sure to turn it off when you fly ...

2) EAT TURMERIC
A common spice in Indian and Thai curries, this gingerlike root contains curcumin, which may reduce the risk of dementia. Just be tidy: in India, it is also used as an orange-yellow dye.

3) TAKE TAE KWON DO
Or dance. Or play squash. Look for an activity that raises your heart rate and requires a lot of coordination, says John J. Ratey, Author of Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain. Even homebuddies should be able to find a brain-boosting sport with interactive-game technologies like Microsoft Kinect and Nintendo Wii Fit.

4) GET NEWS FROM AL JAZEERA
Don't shut yourself out from new ideas. A 2009 study found that viewers of Al Jazeera English were more open-minded than people who got their news from CNN International and BBC World.

5) TOSS YOUR SMARTPHONE
Like, in the garbage: constantly checking your email disrupts focus and saps productivity. And go offline from time to time by installing Freedom, Internet-blocking software that lets you concentrate on the task at hand.

6) SLEEP. A LOT.
Take a nap, then get to bed early. Harvard research has shown your brain continues to process memories even after you've gone to sleep, so you can recall them better later.

7) DOWNLOAD THE TED APP
The world's greatest minds gather annually at TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) conferences to explore the cutting edge of issues like brain mapping and prenatal intelligence. If you can't attend, download the TED app for iOS and Android.

8) GO TO A LITERARY FESTIVAL
Are Los Angeles, Wales, and Jaipur places you've always wanted to visit? Well, they all have major annual book festivals, so buy a ticket at the right time and learn a thing or two from big-shot authors like Tom Stoppard and Jennifer Egan as you travel.

9) BUILD A 'MEMORY PALACE'
A trick for quick recall: associate the thing you want to remember with a vivid image. You may not have the patience to build a "memory palace", but at least get a sense of such techniques by reading Joshua Foer's Moonwalking with Einstein: The Art and Science of Remembering Everything.

10) LEARN A LANGUAGE
Mastering a second language gives a workout to your prefrontal cortex, which affects decision making and emotions. Enroll in a class, embed in deepest Sichuan province, or simply pick up Rosetta Stone software and teach yourself Latin.

11) EAT DARK CHOCOLATE
It might not boost your IQ overnight, but dark chocolate is reported to have memory-improving flavonoids. And go ahead and pair it with a glass of red wine - another great flavonoid source.

12) JOIN A KNITTING CIRCLE
Whip out the needles and make an awesome scarf. Refining motor ability can bolster cognitive skills. Plus - it'll keep you warm this winter.

13) WIPE THE SMILE OFF YOUR FACE
Experiments have shown that the simple act of frowning makes you more skeptical and analytic in your thinking.

14) PLAY VIOLENT VIDEOGAMES
Yes, you read that right. Various studies have found that videogames quicken reactions, improve multitasking, and reduce hostile feelings after a stressful task. So check out one of these winter's hot sellers - Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim or Batman: Arkham Asylum.

15) FOLLOW THESE PEOPLE ON TWITTER
Nouriel Roubini
(@Nouriel): Take in his economic genius - and friend him on Facebook to see photos of his playboy lifestyle.
Jad Abumrad
(@JadAbumrad): His show "Radiolab" is the smartest guide to science and philosophy on the airwaves.
Colson Whitehead
(@colsonwhitehead): The acclaimed novelist is just as insightful and funny in 140 characters.

16) EAT YOGURT
Probiotics are good for your stomach, but studies on mice suggest they are good for your brain, too: mice who ate them handled anxiety better and showed increased activity in sections of the brain handling emotions and memory.

17) INSTALL SUPERMEMO
If you want to commit something to memory, the best time to recall it is the instant before you forget it. The flashcard program SuperMemo helps you catalog that important new data - and then reminds you to remember it at that perfect moment before it slips away.

18) SEE A SHAKESPEARE PLAY
Reading the Bard has been shown to engage the brain more actively than most contemporary texts, but watching him can't hurt either. This winter, go see Titus Andronicus in New York City or The Two Gentlemen of Verona in Washington, D.C.

19) REFINE YOUR THINKING
The brain has two distinct modes of thought, according to Daniel Kahneman, author of Thinking, Fast and Slow. System 1 is fast and automatic; System 2 is slower and more effortful. Understand these two systems, Kahneman argues, and we may be able to detect our own lazy biases and make better choices.

20) HYDRATE
Sure, every doctor and trainer tells you this, and we will, too; dehydration forces the brain to work harder and may dampen its planning ability.

21) CHECK OUT ITUNES U
Just because you don't live in Princeton doesn't mean you can't audit an Ivy League course. Top-tier schools put their lectures online at iTunes U in everything from ancient philosophy to astrophysics.

22) VISIT MOMA
Not only does it make you look smart, but viewing art has been shown to reduce stress, letting you focus on the things that really matter. This year's must-see shows include Damien Hirst at the Tate Modern (April 4) and Cindy Sherman at MoMa (Feb. 26).

23) PLAY AN INSTRUMENT
Strum chords, tickle the ivories, play a jug. Learning an instrument boosts IQ and increases activity in parts of the brain controlling memory and coordination.

24) WRITE BY HAND
Remember what that feels like? Brain scans show that handwriting engages more sections of the brain than typing. Bonus brain boost: it's easier to remember something once you've written it down on paper.

25) THE POMODORO TECHNIQUE
This time-management method has nothing to do with pasta, but aims to make you productive using nothing more than a kitchen timer. Use it to help work in 25-minute blocks, taking a short break after each; the frequent rests aid mental agility.

26) ZONE OUT
Let your mind wander. A string of studies suggests that zoning out, especially when you don't consciously realize you're doing it, allows the brain to work on important "big picture" thinking.

27) DRINK COFFEE
And don't just drink one cup: women who drank four cups of coffee a day were less likely to suffer depression than women who drank just one cup a week. Other studies have shown coffee to bolster short-term memory.

28) DELAY GRATIFICATION
Studies have found that children who were able to resist a marshmallow placed in front of them turned out, years later, to have higher SAT scores than students who snatched it up. The more successful children didn't necessarily have a natural gift for patience; they controlled their attention by focusing on something else, like singing a song.

29) BECOME AN EXPERT
Master one task you really enjoy and your brain will perform more efficiently when you do it. Chess whizzes, for example, recognize patterns more quickly than amateurs. Expertise is not innate - practice, as the old saw goes, does make perfect.

30) WRITE REVIEWS ONLINE
Anyone can be a critic on the Internet - and you should too. When you like or hate something, review it on Amazon, Yelp, whatever. Typing out your opinion will help you to better understand your own thinking.

31) GET OUT OF TOWN
Life in a big city can drive you to distraction, writes science journalist Jonah Lehrer. Spending just a few minutes on a crowded street impairs memory and self-control, as your brain processes all the stimuli. So plan a weekend getaway: getting in touch with nature helps the brain to recover.

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11-11-11 Why is it so Rare and Unusual?

Saturday, November 12, 2011

Source: hotword.dictionary.com

11/11/11 is a much-anticipated day. Obviously, it contains all of the same digits (like 1/1/1, 2/2/2 and so on…), and it is a palindromic date. (That means the numbers are the same backwards and forwards). 11 is a very odd number and has been subject to much interpretation over the ages. According to Yahoo! News, medieval scholars believed that while most numbers had positive and negative qualities, the number 11represented pure evil. Find out what eleven literally means here.
Numerologists also think there is something special about the number 11. In numerology, 11 is a master number. Most numbers reduce; for example, 11 would reduce to two by adding the digits, but 11 is considered to be “higher” version of two. 11 is “highly charged” and “difficult to handle” according to numerologists who believe integrating your internal number is important to self-revelation. To them, 11 represents illumination and sensitivity.
Eleven is a unique number in other ways, too. Many people profess to see the time 11:11 on clocks more than other specific minutes, and certain outlying groups have suggested that this represents the 1,111 spirits that are protecting us. Prominent psychic Uri Geller has connected the number 11 to tragic world events, including when JFK’s assassination, the attacks on the World Trade Center, and many others. Other people have asked whether it is just a coincidence that bankruptcy is called “Chapter 11.” Psychologists call this a post-hoc analysis, which is when people assign significance to something that is just a random occurrence after the fact. Read about other odd 11/11 coincidences here.
Last year an uncanny number of birds seemed to be falling out of the sky simultaneously. This confluence of events sparked the public imagination and prompted us to introduce a wonderfully useful word for trying to grapple with coincidences: “pareidolia.” Find out what it means exactly and what it says about the anxiety that seemingly synchronistic experiences can create here.
On this century’s 11/11/11, the public is responding in all sorts of contradictory ways. Many betrothed couples are picking 11/11/11 as their wedding day, swamping churches and wedding venues with festivities. A director of the horror film series Saw is producing a film aptly titled 11/11/11. And in a more amusing direction, the Couduroy Appreciation Club has dubbed 11/11/11 the “day that most resembles couduroy.”
Computer programmers would also like to remind you that today is the last binary day of the century. What does that mean? It is the last day that can be expressed in the binary code of zeros and ones. The next binary day will be January 1, 2100.
Are you doing anything special for 11/11/11? What do you think of these theories?

Albert Einstein Interviewed about Dyslexia

Saturday, October 29, 2011

The following is an interview performed by Ofer Chermesh, the founder of Ghotit, the leading writing assistive technology for dyslexics, and Mr. Albert Einstein, the man synonymous with the word GENIUS, and a world famous dyslexic. All of Mr. Albert Einstein texts are exact quotes.
Ofer: Thank you Mr. Albert Einstein for joining this interview. And thank you also very much for being a dyslexic genius. One of the major misconceptions that people have is that people with dyslexia have a lower intelligence. That is ridiculous of course…
Mr. Albert Einstein: “Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I’m not sure about the universe”.
Ofer: Your son Hans Einstein has be quoted as saying that your “ teachers reported that . . . you were mentally slow, unsociable, and adrift forever in his foolish dreams”. How do you describe your experiences at school and with your teachers?
Mr. Albert Einstein: “Most teachers waste their time by asking questions which are intended to discover what a pupil does not know. Whereas the true art of questioning has for its purpose to discover what the pupil knows or is capable of knowing”.
Ofer: Any insights for dyslexics who are struggling with their studies at school?
Mr. Albert Einstein: “Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school”. “The important thing is not to stop questioning.”
Ofer: You know, Ghotit, the company I have founded offers a unique spelling and grammar checker. It offers a solution that I as a heavy dyslexic have been dreaming about my whole life. What guidance can you provide for Ghotit?
Mr. Albert Einstein: “Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world.”
Ofer: Developing an intelligent spell checker that offers word suggestions based on the context of the sentence has taken a longer time then expected?
Mr. Albert Einstein: “When a man sits with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute. But let him sit on a hot stove for a minute and it’s longer than any hour. That’s relativity.”!
Ofer: So what do you see in the future of Ghotit?
Mr. Albert Einstein: “I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.”
Ofer: Any business recommendations for Ghotit?
Mr. Albert Einstein: “Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.”
Ofer: Any final words?
Mr. Albert Einstein: “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving”.


Source: http://dyslexia-blog.ghotit.com/2010/06/07/einstein-dyslexia/

Psychological Study on Bronze Medals

Monday, October 24, 2011


In 1995, a study was carried out by social psychologists Victoria Medvec, Scott Madey and Thomas Gilovich on the effects of counterfactual thinking on the Olympics. The study showed that athletes who won the bronze medal were significantly happier with their winning than those athletes who won the silver medal. The silver medalists were more frustrated because they had missed the gold medal, while the bronze medalists were simply happy to have received any honors at all (instead of no medal for fourth place). This is more pronounced in knockout competitions, such as the FIFA World Cup, where the bronze medals are achieved by winning a playoff, whereas silver medals are awarded after a defeat in the final.


Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Sword of Damocles


This is saved in my to-do list, pending for a research. :D
i saved it on the 26th of August, but haven’t got enough time to search about it.
Finally, I already have the guts to search for it.
And it’s quite interesting. :D
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“Judge no one happy until his life is over” is a familiar theme in Greek and Roman philosophical writing. One variant of this is the Sword of Damocles, which is used to describe a sense of foreboding and might translate into English idiom as “walk a mile in my shoes.” Here’s the story about Damocles’ sword:Dionysius (II) was a fourth century B.C. tyrant of Syracuse, a city in Magna Graecia, the Greek area of southern Italy. To all appearances Dionysius was very rich and comfortable, with all the luxuries money could buy, tasteful clothing and jewelry, and delectable food. He even had court flatterers (adsentatores) to inflate his ego. One of these ingratiators was the court sycophant, Damocles. Damocles used to make comments to the king about his wealth and luxurious life. One day when Damocles complimented the tyrant on his abundance and power, Dionysius turned to Damocles and said, “If you think I’m so lucky, how would you like to try out my life?”
Damocles readily agreed, and so Dionysius ordered everything to be prepared for Damocles to experience what life as Dionysius was like. Damocles was enjoying himself immensely… until he noticed a sharp sword hovering over his head, that was suspended from the ceiling by a horse hair. This, the tyrant explained to Damocles, was what life as ruler was really like.
Damocles, alarmed, quickly revised his idea of what made up a good life, and asked to be excused. He then eagerly returned to his poorer, but safer life.

Source: http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/ciceroworkslatin/f/DamoclesSword.htm

Sanguines and Phlegmatics


Sanguines - They like to be the center of attraction, captivating other people with their endless conversation. But if you listen to their talk long enough, you will discover that they are their own favorite persons. Most of what they say revolves around their interests and desires.


Phlegmatics - The traits of the Phlegmatics are also evident in their finances. Their selfishness often makes them downright stingy. Their efforts at frugality become legendary as they indulge their “pack-rat” tendencies. These are the people who have their original nickel, or may have his original train set, stored neatly up on the attic out of reach of his children.


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and I sometimes doubt about my secondary temperament. San or Phleg?? :D still have to meditate for this. haha

Who Wants to be an Oyster?


source: Dr. Maxwell Maltz
book: Psycho-Cybernetics
read from Spirit-Controlled Temperament by Dr. Tim LaHaye
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     One final word about preventing and removing emotional hurts. To live creatively, we must be willing to be a little vulnerable. We must be willing to be hurt a little, if necessary, in creative living. A lot of people need a thicker and tougher emotional skin than they have. But they need only a tough emotional hide or epidermis - not a shell. To trust, to love, to open ourselves to emotional communication with other people is to run the risk of being hurt. If we are hurt once, we can do one of two things. We can build a thick protective shell, or scar tissue, to prevent being hurt again, live like an oyster, and not be hurt. Or we can “turn the other cheek”, remain vulnerable and go on living creatively.
     An oyster is “never” hurt. He has a thick shell which protects him from everything. He is isolated. An oyster is secure, but not creative. He cannot “go after” what he wants - he must wait for it to come to him. An oyster knows none of the “hurts” of emotional communication with his environment - but neither can an oyster know the joys.

Egotism


The egotist has several fears which influence his lack of trust for people. He fears that he is not as significant as he would like to believe. He fears that he is not as independent as he would like to believe. And he greatly fears being controlled by other people. To him, being vulnerable to someone is being controlled. He is afraid that his vulnerability will be used against him, so he resists closeness even though, in many cases, he truly desires it. He cannot imagine divulging his future, feelings, thoughts, and goals to another person. Even though his fears are misguided, it is very difficult to convince him otherwise. The only person he ends up trusting is himself.

source: Dr. David Field
book: Marriage Personalities
read from Spirit-Controlled Temperament by Dr. Tim LaHaye

What Does Your Anxiety Do?


It does not empty tomorrow of its sorrow, but it empties today of its strength. It does not make you escape the evil; it makes you unfit to cope with it if it comes.


Raymond Cramer

It Takes 8.2 Seconds


Did you know that scientists claimed that if a man gazes at a woman for four seconds, he may not be all that impressed?

But if it breaks 8.2 second-barrier, he could already be in love.
However, the same is not true for women. Love at first sight is only applicable to men.


source: tumblr.com

The Emotional Cost of Hate and Anger


The moment I start hating a man, I become his slave. I can’t enjoy my work anymore because he even controls my thoughts. My resentments produce too many stress hormones in my body and I become fatigued after only a few hours’ work. The work I formerly enjoyed is now drudgery. Even vacations cease to give me pleasure…
The man I hate hounds me wherever I go. I can’t escape his tyrannical grasp on my mind. When the waiter serves me porterhouse steak with French fries, asparagus, crisp salad, and strawberry shortcake smothered with ice cream, it might as well be stale bread and water. My teeth chew the food and I swallow it, but the man I hate will not permit me to enjoy it…
The man I hate may be many miles from my bedroom; but more cruel than any slave driver. He whips my thoughts into such a frenzy that my innerspring mattress becomes a rack of torture.

- Dr. S.I. McMillen from his book None of These Diseases
found this from the book Spirit-Controlled Temperament by Tim LaHaye